jail_getid(3): validate jid string input

Currently, if jail_getid(3) is passed in a numeric string, it assumes that
this is a jid string and passes it back converted to an int without checking
that it's a valid/existing jid. This breaks consumers that might use
jail_getid(3) to see if it can trivially grab a jid from a name if that name
happens to be numeric but not actually the name/jid of the jail. Instead of
returning -1 for the jail not existing, it'll return the int version of the
input and the consumer will not fallback to trying other methods.

Pass the numeric input to jail_get(2) as the jid for validation, rather than
the name. This works well- the kernel enforces that jid=name if name is
numeric, so doing the safe thing and checking numeric input as a jid will
still DTRT based on the description of jail_getid.

Reported by: Wes Maag
Reviewed by: jamie, Wes Maag
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20388