libkern: avoid local var in order_base_2()

order_base_2(n) is implemented with a variable, which keeps it from
being used at file scope. Implement it instead as ilog2(2*n-1), which
produces a different result when 2*n overflows, which appears unlikely
in practice.

Reviewed by: bz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46826

(cherry picked from commit b7cbf741d55468ba34305a14ac3acc1c286af034)