vfs_export: Add checks for correct prison when updating exports

mountd(8) basically does the following:
getmntinfo()
for each mount

delete_exports

using nmount(2) to do the creation/deletion of individual exports.

For prison0 (and for other prisons if enforce_statfs == 0) getmntinfo()
returns all mount points, including ones being used within other prisons.
This can cause confusion if the same file system is specified in the
exports(5) file for multiple prisons.

This patch adds a perminent identifier to each prison
and marks which prison did the exports in a field of
the mount structure called mnt_exjail. This field can
then be compared to the perminent identifier for the
prison that the thread's credentials is in.
Also required was a new function called prison_isalive_permid()
which returns if the prison is alive, so that the check can be
ignored for prisons that have been removed.

This prepares the system to allow mountd(8) to run in multiple
prisons, including prison0.

Future commits will complete the modifications to allow mountd(8)
to run in vnet prisons. Until then, these changes should not affect
semantics.

Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 3 months
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38144