Ubuntu 22.04 integration: GitHub workflows

• GitHub workflows are run on Ubuntu 22.04
• Extract the checkstyle workflow dependencies to a separate file.
• Refresh the build-dependencies.txt list.

Notes: Partial check pick of 9e7fc5da380. This change does not
include the build-dependencies.txt or checkstyle-dependencies.txt
changes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes #14148