net-im/telegram-desktop: Update to 3.1.9

Thanks to the work done by Gleb (glebius@), we are able to remove most
of the patches. 11 patches are upstreamed, and 2 seem to be obsolete.

Changelog: https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/dev/changelog.txt

PR: 259014
(cherry picked from commit 2bc3e6229febd07dd7f2980cb7065573d689a0f5)