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diff --git a/include/stdio.h b/include/stdio.h
--- a/include/stdio.h
+++ b/include/stdio.h
@@ -530,4 +530,7 @@
__END_DECLS
__NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_POP
+#if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
+#include <ssp/stdio.h>
+#endif
#endif /* !_STDIO_H_ */
diff --git a/include/string.h b/include/string.h
--- a/include/string.h
+++ b/include/string.h
@@ -168,4 +168,7 @@
#endif /* __EXT1_VISIBLE */
__END_DECLS
+#if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
+#include <ssp/string.h>
+#endif
#endif /* _STRING_H_ */
diff --git a/include/strings.h b/include/strings.h
--- a/include/strings.h
+++ b/include/strings.h
@@ -68,4 +68,7 @@
#endif
__END_DECLS
+#if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
+#include <ssp/strings.h>
+#endif
#endif /* _STRINGS_H_ */
diff --git a/include/unistd.h b/include/unistd.h
--- a/include/unistd.h
+++ b/include/unistd.h
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@
#include <sys/_null.h>
#include <sys/_types.h>
+#if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
+#include <ssp/unistd.h>
+#endif
+
#ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
typedef __gid_t gid_t;
#define _GID_T_DECLARED
diff --git a/lib/libthr/Makefile b/lib/libthr/Makefile
--- a/lib/libthr/Makefile
+++ b/lib/libthr/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
.include <src.opts.mk>
MK_SSP= no
+# SSP forced off already implies FORTIFY_SOURCE=0, but we must make sure that
+# one cannot turn it back on.
+FORTIFY_SOURCE= 0
LIB=thr
SHLIB_MAJOR= 3
diff --git a/libexec/rtld-elf/Makefile b/libexec/rtld-elf/Makefile
--- a/libexec/rtld-elf/Makefile
+++ b/libexec/rtld-elf/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
.include <bsd.compat.pre.mk>
+# SSP forced off already implies FORTIFY_SOURCE=0, but we must make sure that
+# one cannot turn it back on.
+FORTIFY_SOURCE= 0
+
.if !defined(NEED_COMPAT)
CONFS= libmap.conf
.endif
diff --git a/share/man/man7/security.7 b/share/man/man7/security.7
--- a/share/man/man7/security.7
+++ b/share/man/man7/security.7
@@ -939,6 +939,81 @@
.Pa authorized_keys
file to make the key only usable to entities logging in from specific
machines.
+.Sh STACK OVERFLOW PROTECTION
+.Fx
+supports stack overflow protection using the Stack Smashing Protector
+.Pq SSP
+compiler feature.
+In userland, SSP adds a per-process randomized canary at the end of every stack
+frame which is checked for corruption upon return from the function.
+In the kernel, a single randomized canary is used globally except on aarch64,
+which has a
+.Dv PERTHREAD_SSP
+.Xr config 8
+option to enable per-thread randomized canaries.
+If stack corruption is detected, then the process aborts to avoid potentially
+malicious execution as a result of the corruption.
+SSP may be enabled or disabled when building
+.Fx
+base with the
+.Xr src.conf 5
+SSP knob.
+.Pp
+When
+.Va WITH_SSP
+is enabled, which is the default, world is built with the
+.Fl fstack-protector-strong
+compiler option.
+The kernel is built with the
+.Fl fstack-protector
+option.
+.Pp
+In addition to SSP, a
+.Dq FORTIFY_SOURCE
+implementation is supported up to level 2 by defining
+.Va _FORTIFY_SOURCE
+to
+.Dv 1
+or
+.Dv 2
+before including any
+.Fx
+headers.
+.Fx
+world builds can set
+.Va FORTIFY_SOURCE
+to provide a default value for
+.Va _FORTIFY_SOURCE .
+When enabled,
+.Dq FORTIFY_SOURCE
+enables extra bounds checking in various functions that accept buffers to be
+written into.
+These functions currently have extra bounds checking support:
+.Bl -column -offset indent "snprintf" "memmove" "strncpy" "vsnprintf" "readlink"
+.It bcopy Ta bzero Ta fgets Ta getcwd Ta gets
+.It memcpy Ta memmove Ta memset Ta read Ta readlink
+.It snprintf Ta sprintf Ta stpcpy Ta stpncpy Ta strcat
+.It strcpy Ta strncat Ta strncpy Ta vsnprintf Ta vsprintf
+.El
+.Pp
+.Dq FORTIFY_SOURCE
+requires compiler support from
+.Xr clang 1
+or
+.Xr gcc 1 ,
+which provide the
+.Xr __builtin_object_size 3
+function that is used to determine the bounds of an object.
+This feature works best at optimization levels
+.Fl O1
+and above, as some object sizes may be less obvious without some data that the
+compiler would collect in an optimization pass.
+.Pp
+Similar to SSP, violating the bounds of an object will cause the program to
+abort in an effort to avoid malicious execution.
+This effectively provides finer-grained protection than SSP for some class of
+function and system calls, along with some protection for buffers allocated as
+part of the program data.
.Sh KNOBS AND TWEAKS
.Fx
provides several knobs and tweak handles that make some introspection
diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.sys.mk b/share/mk/bsd.sys.mk
--- a/share/mk/bsd.sys.mk
+++ b/share/mk/bsd.sys.mk
@@ -294,11 +294,18 @@
# but not yet.
CXXFLAGS.clang+= -Wno-c++11-extensions
+# XXX This should be defaulted to 2 when WITH_SSP is in use after further
+# testing and soak time.
+FORTIFY_SOURCE?= 0
.if ${MK_SSP} != "no"
# Don't use -Wstack-protector as it breaks world with -Werror.
SSP_CFLAGS?= -fstack-protector-strong
CFLAGS+= ${SSP_CFLAGS}
.endif # SSP
+.if ${FORTIFY_SOURCE} > 0
+CFLAGS+= -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=${FORTIFY_SOURCE}
+CXXFLAGS+= -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=${FORTIFY_SOURCE}
+.endif
# Additional flags passed in CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS when MK_DEBUG_FILES is
# enabled.
diff --git a/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_SSP b/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_SSP
--- a/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_SSP
+++ b/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_SSP
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
Do not build world with stack smashing protection.
+See
+.Xr security 7
+for more information.
diff --git a/tools/build/options/WITH_SSP b/tools/build/options/WITH_SSP
--- a/tools/build/options/WITH_SSP
+++ b/tools/build/options/WITH_SSP
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
Build world with stack smashing protection.
+See
+.Xr security 7
+for more information.

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