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diff --git a/share/man/man4/ipw.4 b/share/man/man4/ipw.4
--- a/share/man/man4/ipw.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ipw.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2006
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
.\"
@@ -23,12 +26,12 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd October 15, 2015
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt IPW 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ipw
-.Nd "Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11 driver"
+.Nd Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11a/b driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -57,19 +60,14 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
-driver provides support for the
-.Tn Intel
-PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI network adapter.
-.Nm
-supports
+driver provides support for Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 802.11a/b
+wireless network devices in
.Cm station ,
.Cm adhoc ,
and
.Cm monitor
mode operation.
Only one virtual interface may be configured at any time.
-For more information on configuring this device, see
-.Xr ifconfig 8 .
.Pp
This driver requires the firmware built with the
.Nm ipwfw
@@ -80,28 +78,34 @@
.Xr loader.conf 5 :
.Pp
.Dl "legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1"
+.Pp
+For more information on configuring this device, see
+.Xr ifconfig 8 .
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for the
+Intel PRO/Wireless 2100a/b MiniPCI network adapter.
.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE" -compact
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE" -compact
.It Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw.LICENSE
.Nm
firmware license
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev ipw0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:
@@ -144,6 +148,7 @@
.Xr wlan_ccmp 4 ,
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
.Sh AUTHORS
diff --git a/share/man/man4/iwi.4 b/share/man/man4/iwi.4
--- a/share/man/man4/iwi.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/iwi.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2006
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
.\"
@@ -23,12 +26,12 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd October 15, 2015
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt IWI 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm iwi
-.Nd "Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG IEEE 802.11 driver"
+.Nd Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG IEEE 802.11 network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
include the following lines in your
@@ -57,19 +60,14 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
-driver provides support for
-.Tn Intel
-PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2915ABG MiniPCI and 2225BG PCI network adapters.
-.Nm
-supports
+driver provides support for Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG
+IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network devices in
.Cm station ,
.Cm adhoc ,
and
.Cm monitor
mode operation.
Only one virtual interface may be configured at any time.
-For more information on configuring this device, see
-.Xr ifconfig 8 .
.Pp
This driver requires the firmware built with the
.Nm iwifw
@@ -80,28 +78,42 @@
.Xr loader.conf 5 :
.Pp
.Dl "legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1"
+.Pp
+For more information on configuring this device, see
+.Xr ifconfig 8 .
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports the following wireless network devices:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -compact
+.It
+Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG MiniPCI Network Connection
+.It
+Intel PRO/Wireless 2225BG PCI Network Connection
+.It
+Intel PRO/Wireless 2915ABG MiniPCI Network Connection
+.El
.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE" -compact
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE" -compact
.It Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi.LICENSE
.Nm
firmware license
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwi0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwi0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwi0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwi0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev iwi0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:
@@ -149,6 +161,7 @@
.Xr wlan_ccmp 4 ,
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
.Sh AUTHORS
diff --git a/share/man/man4/iwlwifi.4 b/share/man/man4/iwlwifi.4
--- a/share/man/man4/iwlwifi.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/iwlwifi.4
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2021-2024 The FreeBSD Foundation
.\"
.\" This documentation was written by Bj\xc3\xb6rn Zeeb under sponsorship from
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd October 12, 2024
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt IWLWIFI 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -54,11 +56,11 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
-driver is derived from Intel's Linux iwlwifi driver
+driver provides support for Intel Wireless network devices.
.Pp
.Nm
-will be a successor to
-.Xr iwm 4
+is derived from Intel's Linux iwlwifi driver, will be a successor to
+.Xr iwm 4 ,
and may supersede that driver in the future.
It still complements the
.Xr iwn 4
@@ -66,26 +68,20 @@
.Pp
The driver uses the
.\" No LinuxKPI man pages so no .Xr here.
-.Em linuxkpi_wlan
+.Sy linuxkpi_wlan
and
-.Em linuxkpi
+.Sy linuxkpi
compat framework to bridge between the Linux and
native
.Fx
driver code as well as to the native
.Xr net80211 4
wireless stack.
-.Pp
-While
-.Nm
-supports all 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax
-the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11 a/b/g modes.
-Support for 802.11 n/ac is to come. 802.11ax and 6Ghz support are planned.
.Sh HARDWARE
The
.Nm
driver supports PCIe devices from the
-.Em mvm
+.Sy mvm
sub-driver with the following chipset generations:
.Pp
.\" awk -F\\t '{ print $5 }' ~/tmp/iwlwifi_pci_ids_name.txt | \
@@ -111,12 +107,12 @@
These chipset generations match the following common device names:
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" This list is manually generated from a sysctl and post-processing.
.\" Edits will be overwritten on next update.
.\" awk -F\\t '{ if ($2 == "") { next; } if (seen[$2]) { next; } \
.\" seen[$2]=1; printf ".It\n%s\n", $2; }' iwlwifi_pci_ids_name.txt
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.It
Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 7260
.It
@@ -237,15 +233,15 @@
Intel(R) TBD Sc2 device
.It
Intel(R) TBD Sc2f device
-.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.El
-.Sh BUGS
-Certainly.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr iwlwififw 4 ,
.Xr iwm 4 ,
.Xr iwn 4 ,
.Xr wlan 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
+.Xr fwget 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
.Sh HISTORY
@@ -253,3 +249,12 @@
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 13.1 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Certainly.
+.Pp
+While
+.Nm
+supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax modes,
+the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11a/b/g modes.
+Support for 802.11n/ac/ax is yet to come.
+802.11ax and 6Ghz support are planned.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/iwm.4 b/share/man/man4/iwm.4
--- a/share/man/man4/iwm.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/iwm.4
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd February 20, 2024
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt IWM 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
diff --git a/share/man/man4/mt7915.4 b/share/man/man4/mt7915.4
--- a/share/man/man4/mt7915.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/mt7915.4
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Bjoern A. Zeeb
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd September 30, 2024
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt MT7915 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -50,7 +52,9 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
-driver is derived from MediaTek's Linux mt76 driver.
+driver provides support for MediaTek MT7915E wireless network devices.
+.Nm
+is derived from MediaTek's Linux mt76 driver.
.Pp
This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will work.
The package
@@ -62,36 +66,34 @@
.Xr wlan 4
interface can be created using
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
+One can use
+.Xr fwget 8
+to install the correct firmware package.
.Pp
The driver uses the
.\" No LinuxKPI man pages so no .Xr here.
-.Em linuxkpi_wlan
+.Sy linuxkpi_wlan
and
-.Em linuxkpi
+.Sy linuxkpi
compat framework to bridge between the Linux and
native
.Fx
driver code as well as to the native
.Xr net80211 4
wireless stack.
-.Pp
-While
-.Nm
-supports all 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac and ax
-the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11 a/b/g modes.
-Support for 802.11 n/ac is to come.
.Sh HARDWARE
The
.Nm
driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets:
.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It MediaTek MT7915E
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+MediaTek MT7915E
.El
-.Sh BUGS
-Certainly.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr wlan 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
+.Xr fwget 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
.Sh HISTORY
@@ -99,3 +101,11 @@
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 14.0 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Certainly.
+.Pp
+While
+.Nm
+supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax modes,
+the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11a/b/g modes.
+Support for 802.11n/ac/ax is yet to come.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/mt7921.4 b/share/man/man4/mt7921.4
--- a/share/man/man4/mt7921.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/mt7921.4
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Bjoern A. Zeeb
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd September 30, 2024
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt MT7921 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -50,7 +52,9 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
-driver is derived from MediaTek's Linux mt76 driver.
+driver provides support for MediaTek MT7921E wireless network devices.
+.Nm
+is derived from MediaTek's Linux mt76 driver.
.Pp
This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will work.
The package
@@ -62,36 +66,34 @@
.Xr wlan 4
interface can be created using
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
+One can use
+.Xr fwget 8
+to install the correct firmware package.
.Pp
The driver uses the
.\" No LinuxKPI man pages so no .Xr here.
-.Em linuxkpi_wlan
+.Sy linuxkpi_wlan
and
-.Em linuxkpi
+.Sy linuxkpi
compat framework to bridge between the Linux and
native
.Fx
driver code as well as to the native
.Xr net80211 4
wireless stack.
-.Pp
-While
-.Nm
-supports all 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac and ax
-the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11 a/b/g modes.
-Support for 802.11 n/ac is to come.
.Sh HARDWARE
The
.Nm
driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets:
.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It MediaTek MT7921E
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+MediaTek MT7921E
.El
-.Sh BUGS
-Certainly.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr wlan 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
+.Xr fwget 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
.Sh HISTORY
@@ -99,3 +101,11 @@
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 14.0 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Certainly.
+.Pp
+While
+.Nm
+supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax modes,
+the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11a/b/g modes.
+Support for 802.11n/ac/ax is to come.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/otus.4 b/share/man/man4/otus.4
--- a/share/man/man4/otus.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/otus.4
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
.\"
@@ -13,12 +15,12 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd September 25, 2015
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt OTUS 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm otus
-.Nd Atheros AR9170 USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless network device
+.Nd Atheros AR9170 USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your kernel configuration file:
@@ -79,57 +81,73 @@
.Nm
driver can be configured at runtime with
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
-.Sh FILES
-The driver needs at least version 1.0 of the following firmware files,
-which is loaded when an interface is attached:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It Pa /boot/kernel/otusfw-init.ko
-.It Pa /boot/kernel/otusfw-main.ko
-.El
.Sh HARDWARE
The
.Nm
driver provides support for Atheros AR9170 USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n
wireless network adapters, including:
.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It 3Com 3CRUSBN275
-.It Arcadyan WN7512
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+3Com 3CRUSBN275
+.It
+Arcadyan WN7512
.\" .It AVM FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N
-.It CACE AirPcap \&Nx
-.It D-Link DWA-130 rev \&D1
-.It D-Link DWA-160 rev A1
-.It D-Link DWA-160 rev A2
-.It IO-Data WN-GDN/US2
-.It NEC Aterm WL300NU-G
-.It Netgear WNDA3100
-.It Netgear WN111 v2
-.It Planex GW-US300
-.It SMC Networks SMCWUSB-N2
-.It TP-Link TL-WN821N v1, v2
-.It Ubiquiti SR71 USB
-.It Unex DNUA-81
-.It Z-Com UB81
-.It Z-Com UB82
-.It ZyXEL NWD-271N
+.It
+CACE AirPcap \&Nx
+.It
+D-Link DWA-130 rev \&D1
+.It
+D-Link DWA-160 rev A1
+.It
+D-Link DWA-160 rev A2
+.It
+IO-Data WN-GDN/US2
+.It
+NEC Aterm WL300NU-G
+.It
+Netgear WNDA3100
+.It
+Netgear WN111 v2
+.It
+Planex GW-US300
+.It
+SMC Networks SMCWUSB-N2
+.It
+TP-Link TL-WN821N v1, v2
+.It
+Ubiquiti SR71 USB
+.It
+Unex DNUA-81
+.It
+Z-Com UB81
+.It
+Z-Com UB82
+.It
+ZyXEL NWD-271N
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+The driver needs at least version 1.0 of the following firmware files,
+which is loaded when an interface is attached:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
+.It Pa /boot/kernel/otusfw-init.ko
+.It Pa /boot/kernel/otusfw-main.ko
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev otus0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag
@@ -152,7 +170,9 @@
The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
-.Ox 4.6 .
+.Ox 4.6
+and
+.Fx 11 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ral.4 b/share/man/man4/ral.4
--- a/share/man/man4/ral.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ral.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -12,12 +15,12 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd April 4, 2017
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RAL 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ral
-.Nd "Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless network device"
+.Nd Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@
driver supports PCI/PCIe/CardBus wireless adapters based on Ralink Technology
chipsets, including:
.Pp
-.Bl -column -compact ".Li Atlantis Land A02-PCM-W54" "RT2561S" "CardBus"
+.Bl -column -offset indent -compact "Atlantis Land A02-PCM-W54" "RT2561S" "CardBus"
.It Em Card Ta Em MAC/BBP Ta Em Bus
.It "A-Link WL54H" Ta RT2560 Ta PCI
.It "A-Link WL54PC" Ta RT2560 Ta CardBus
@@ -212,26 +215,25 @@
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.168.0.20 netmask 0xffffff00"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net
+ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.0.2.20/24 \e
+ ssid my_net
.Ed
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 40-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1
+ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.0.2.20/24 \e
+ ssid my_net wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1
.Ed
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 104-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net \e
+ifconfig wlan create wlandev ral0 inet 192.0.2.20/24 \e
+ ssid my_net \e
wepmode on wepkey 0x01020304050607080910111213 weptxkey 1
.Ed
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
.Xr wlan_xauth 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr hostapd 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
diff --git a/share/man/man4/rsu.4 b/share/man/man4/rsu.4
--- a/share/man/man4/rsu.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/rsu.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+.\"
.\" $OpenBSD: rsu.4,v 1.11 2013/02/14 07:40:42 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
@@ -14,12 +17,12 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd May 23, 2021
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RSU 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm rsu
-.Nd Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless network device
+.Nd Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your kernel configuration file:
@@ -93,8 +96,46 @@
.Nm
driver can be configured at runtime with
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n
+wireless network adapters, including:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+ASUS USB-N10
+.It
+ASUS WL-167G V3
+.It
+Belkin F7D1101 v1
+.It
+D-Link DWA-131 A1
+.It
+EDUP EP-MS150N(W)
+.It
+Edimax EW-7622UMN
+.It
+Hercules HWGUn-54
+.It
+Hercules HWNUm-300
+.It
+Planex GW-USNano
+.It
+Sitecom WL-349 v1
+.It
+Sitecom WL-353
+.It
+Sweex LW154
+.It
+TRENDnet TEW-646UBH
+.It
+TRENDnet TEW-648UB
+.It
+TRENDnet TEW-649UB
+.El
.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/realtek.LICENSE" -compact
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/share/doc/legal/realtek.LICENSE" -compact
.It Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/realtek.LICENSE
.Nm
firmware license
@@ -106,45 +147,20 @@
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
.It Pa /boot/kernel/rsu-rtl8712fw.ko
.El
-.Sh HARDWARE
-The
-.Nm
-driver provides support for Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n
-wireless network adapters, including:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It ASUS USB-N10
-.It ASUS WL-167G V3
-.It Belkin F7D1101 v1
-.It D-Link DWA-131 A1
-.It EDUP EP-MS150N(W)
-.It Edimax EW-7622UMN
-.It Hercules HWGUn-54
-.It Hercules HWNUm-300
-.It Planex GW-USNano
-.It Sitecom WL-349 v1
-.It Sitecom WL-353
-.It Sweex LW154
-.It TRENDnet TEW-646UBH
-.It TRENDnet TEW-648UB
-.It TRENDnet TEW-649UB
-.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag
@@ -163,6 +179,7 @@
.Xr rsufw 4 ,
.Xr usb 4 ,
.Xr wlan 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr arp 8 ,
.Xr hostapd 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/rtw88.4 b/share/man/man4/rtw88.4
--- a/share/man/man4/rtw88.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/rtw88.4
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifer: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2022-2024 Bjoern A. Zeeb
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd September 30, 2024
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RTW88 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -65,21 +67,30 @@
.Pp
The driver uses the
.\" No LinuxKPI man pages so no .Xr here.
-.Em linuxkpi_wlan
+.Sy linuxkpi_wlan
and
-.Em linuxkpi
+.Sy linuxkpi
compat framework to bridge between the Linux and
native
.Fx
driver code as well as to the native
.Xr net80211 4
wireless stack.
-.Pp
-While
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The
.Nm
-supports all 802.11 a/b/g/n and ac
-the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11 a/b/g modes.
-Support for 802.11 n/ac is to come.
+driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+Realtek 802.11n wireless 8723de (RTL8723DE)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8821ce (RTL8821CE)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822be (RTL8822BE)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822ce (RTL8822CE)
+.El
.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va compat.linuxkpi.skb.mem_limit
@@ -93,28 +104,10 @@
for network buffer memory to the lower 32bit of physical memory and
make the driver work.
.El
-.Sh HARDWARE
-The
-.Nm
-driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It Realtek 802.11n wireless 8723de (RTL8723DE)
-.It Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8821ce (RTL8821CE)
-.It Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822be (RTL8822BE)
-.It Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822ce (RTL8822CE)
-.El
-.Sh BUGS
-Certainly.
-.Pp
-Does not seem to work (reliably) on machines with more than 4GB of
-main memory.
-See in the
-.Sx LOADER TUNABLES
-section above.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr rtw88fw 4 ,
.Xr wlan 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr fwget 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
@@ -123,3 +116,17 @@
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 13.2 .
+.Sh BUGS
+Certainly.
+.Pp
+Does not seem to work (reliably) on machines with more than 4GB of
+main memory.
+See in the
+.Sx LOADER TUNABLES
+section above.
+.Pp
+While
+.Nm
+supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac modes,
+the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11a/b/g modes.
+Support for 802.11n/ac is yet to come.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/rtw89.4 b/share/man/man4/rtw89.4
--- a/share/man/man4/rtw89.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/rtw89.4
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Bjoern A. Zeeb
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -22,9 +24,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd October 12, 2024
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RTW89 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -67,21 +67,32 @@
.Pp
The driver uses the
.\" No LinuxKPI man pages so no .Xr here.
-.Em linuxkpi_wlan
+.Sy linuxkpi_wlan
and
-.Em linuxkpi
+.Sy linuxkpi
compat framework to bridge between the Linux and
native
.Fx
driver code as well as to the native
.Xr net80211 4
wireless stack.
-.Pp
-While
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The
.Nm
-supports all 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac and ax
-the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11 a/b/g modes.
-Support for 802.11 n/ac is to come.
+driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+Realtek 8851BE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8851BE)
+.It
+Realtek 8852AE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8852AE)
+.It
+Realtek 8852BE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8852BE)
+.It
+Realtek 8852CE Wi-Fi 6E (RTL8852CE)
+.It
+Realtek 8922AE Wi-Fi 7 (RTL8922AE)
+.El
.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va compat.linuxkpi.skb.mem_limit
@@ -95,18 +106,17 @@
for network buffer memory to the lower 32bit of physical memory and
make the driver work.
.El
-.Sh HARDWARE
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr wlan 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
+.Xr fwget 8 ,
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
+.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
-driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It Realtek 8851BE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8851BE)
-.It Realtek 8852AE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8852AE)
-.It Realtek 8852BE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8852BE)
-.It Realtek 8852CE Wi-Fi 6E (RTL8852CE)
-.It Realtek 8922AE Wi-Fi 7 (RTL8922AE)
-.El
+driver first appeared in
+.Fx 14.2 .
.Sh BUGS
Certainly.
.Pp
@@ -115,13 +125,9 @@
See in the
.Sx LOADER TUNABLES
section above.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr wlan 4 ,
-.Xr fwget 8 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
-.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
+.Pp
+While
.Nm
-driver first appeared in
-.Fx 14.2 .
+supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax modes,
+the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11a/b/g modes.
+Support for 802.11n/ac/ax is yet to come.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/rtwn.4 b/share/man/man4/rtwn.4
--- a/share/man/man4/rtwn.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/rtwn.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+.\"
.\" $OpenBSD: rtwn.4,v 1.2 2015/07/09 11:28:53 stsp Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
@@ -16,12 +19,12 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd January 2, 2019
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RTWN 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm rtwn
-.Nd Realtek IEEE 802.11 wireless network driver
+.Nd Realtek IEEE 802.11n/ac wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "options RTWN_DEBUG"
.Cd "options RTWN_WITHOUT_UCODE"
@@ -48,16 +51,14 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
-driver provides support for wireless network devices based on
-the Realtek RTL8192C, RTL8188E, RTL8192E, RTL8812A and RTL8821A
-programming APIs.
-These APIs are used by a wide variety of chips;
-most chips with USB and some with PCI interface are supported.
-.Pp
-To enable use for PCI/PCIe systems, see the rtwn_pci(4) driver;
-for USB devices, use the rtwn_usb(4) driver.
+driver provides support for 802.11n/ac wireless network PHYs supplied by
+.Xr rtwn_pci 4
+and
+.Xr rtwn_usb 4 .
.Pp
-The driver supports
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports
.Cm station ,
.Cm adhoc ,
.Cm hostap
@@ -79,17 +80,40 @@
.Nm
driver can be configured at runtime with
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports USB and PCI devices with the following chipsets:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+Realtek 802.11n wireless 8188e (RTL8188E)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11n wireless 8192c (RTL8192C)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11n wireless 8192e (RTL8192E)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8812a (RTL8812A)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8821a (RTL8821A)
+.El
+.Pp
+For specific devices, see
+.Xr rtwn_pci 4
+and
+.Xr rtwn_usb 4 .
.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/realtek.LICENSE" -compact
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/share/doc/legal/realtek.LICENSE" -compact
.It Pa /usr/share/doc/legal/realtek.LICENSE
.Nm
firmware license
.El
.Pp
-The driver (if not compiled with
-.Cd options RTWN_WITHOUT_UCODE
-) may use following firmware files, which are loaded
-when an interface is brought up:
+The driver
+.Pq if not compiled with Cd options RTWN_WITHOUT_UCODE
+may use following firmware files,
+which are loaded when an interface is brought up:
+.Pp
.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
.It Pa /boot/kernel/rtwn-rtl8188eefw.ko
.It Pa /boot/kernel/rtwn-rtl8188eufw.ko
@@ -103,41 +127,38 @@
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev rtwn0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev rtwn0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev rtwn0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev rtwn0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev rtwn0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Create an IBSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption on the channel 4:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev rtwn0 wlanmode adhoc ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x01020304050607080910111213 weptxkey 1 \e
- channel 4
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x01020304050607080910111213 weptxkey 1 \e
+ channel 4
.Ed
.Pp
Join/create an 802.11b IBSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev rtwn0 wlanmode adhoc
-ifconfig wlan0 inet 192.168.0.22 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net \e
- mode 11b
+ifconfig wlan0 inet 192.0.2.20/24 ssid my_net mode 11b
.Ed
.Pp
Create a host-based access point:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev rtwn0 wlanmode hostap
-ifconfig wlan0 inet 192.168.0.10 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_ap
+ifconfig wlan0 inet 192.0.2.20/24 ssid my_ap
.Ed
.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
Tunables can be set at the
@@ -147,32 +168,32 @@
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va dev.rtwn.%d.hwcrypto
This tunable controls how key slots are assigned:
-.br
+.Pp
0 - disable h/w crypto support.
Features that require access to frame contents (e.g., TCP/UDP/IP Rx
checksum validation) will not work;
-.br
+.Pp
1 - use h/w crypto support for pairwise keys only;
-.br
+.Pp
2 - use h/w crypto support for all keys; may not work for
multi-vap configurations.
-.br
+.Pp
By default it is set to 1.
.It Va dev.rtwn.%d.ratectl
This tunable switches between rate control implementations:
-.br
+.Pp
0 - no rate control;
-.br
+.Pp
1 - driver sends 'tx complete' reports to net80211; algorithm
is controlled via net80211;
-.br
+.Pp
2 - firmware-based rate control.
-.br
+.Pp
By default it is set to 1; however driver may choose another
algorithm in case if it is not implemented
-.br
+.Pp
Currently selected algorithm is reported via
-.Em Va dev.rtwn.%d.ratectl_selected
+.Va dev.rtwn.%d.ratectl_selected
read-only OID.
.It Va dev.rtwn.%d.rx_buf_size
(USB only) Controls size of temporary Rx buffer; smaller buffer size
@@ -212,6 +233,7 @@
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
.Xr wlan_xauth 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr hostapd 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
@@ -225,7 +247,9 @@
the
.Nm
driver first appeared in
-.Ox 5.8 .
+.Ox 5.8
+and
+.Fx 11.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
diff --git a/share/man/man4/rtwn_pci.4 b/share/man/man4/rtwn_pci.4
--- a/share/man/man4/rtwn_pci.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/rtwn_pci.4
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian Chadd, Xenion Pty Ltd
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Andriy Voskoboinyk <avos@FreeBSD.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
-.\""
+.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
@@ -26,13 +28,13 @@
.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-.\"/
-.Dd January 2, 2019
+.\"
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RTWN_PCI 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm rtwn_pci
-.Nd "Realtek PCI device glue"
+.Nd Realtek wireless rtwn network driver PCI/PCIe support
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -46,12 +48,24 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
-driver supports PCIe wireless network devices based on the Realtek
-RTL8188CE/RTL8188EE chipsets.
+driver provides support for PCIe wireless network devices to the
+.Xr rtwn 4
+driver.
.Pp
Both RTL8188CE and RTL8188EE are highly integrated 802.11n adapters
that combines a MAC, a 1T1R capable baseband and an RF in a single chip.
They are operate in the 2GHz spectrum only.
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The
+.Nm
+driver supports the following PCIe Wi-Fi devices:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+Realtek 802.11n wireless 8188 (RTL8188EE)
+.It
+Realtek 802.11n wireless 8192 (RTL8192CE)
+.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pci 4 ,
.Xr rtwn 4 ,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/rtwn_usb.4 b/share/man/man4/rtwn_usb.4
--- a/share/man/man4/rtwn_usb.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/rtwn_usb.4
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian Chadd, Xenion Pty Ltd
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Andriy Voskoboinyk <avos@FreeBSD.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
-.\""
+.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
@@ -26,13 +28,13 @@
.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-.\"/
-.Dd November 1, 2021
+.\"
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RTWN_USB 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm rtwn_usb
-.Nd "Realtek USB device glue"
+.Nd Realtek wireless rtwn network driver USB support
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -48,17 +50,18 @@
.Cd "device wlan"
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
-This module provides the USB bus glue needed for the devices supported
-by the
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for USB wireless network devices to the
.Xr rtwn 4
driver.
.Sh HARDWARE
The
.Nm
-driver supports Realtek RTL8188CUS/RTL8188RU/RTL8188EU/RTL8192CU/RTL8192EU/RTL8812AU/RTL8821AU
-based USB wireless network adapters, including:
+driver supports USB wireless network adapters based on certain
+Realtek RTL 8188/8192/8812 and 8821 chipsets, including:
.Pp
-.Bl -column -compact "Belkin F7D1102 Surf Wireless Micro" "RTL8188CUS" "Bus"
+.Bl -column -compact "Belkin F7D1102 Surf Wireless Micro" "RTL8188CUS" "USB 2.0"
.It Em Card Ta Em Chip Ta Em Bus
.It "Alfa AWUS036NHR v2" Ta RTL8188RU Ta USB 2.0
.It "ASUS USB-AC56" Ta RTL8812AU Ta USB 3.0
diff --git a/share/man/man4/rum.4 b/share/man/man4/rum.4
--- a/share/man/man4/rum.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/rum.4
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2007
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
@@ -14,12 +16,12 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd November 8, 2018
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RUM 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm rum
-.Nd Ralink Technology USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network device
+.Nd Ralink Technology USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -125,20 +127,18 @@
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev rum0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev rum0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev rum0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev rum0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev rum0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
.Xr wlan_xauth 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr hostapd 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
@@ -171,7 +172,9 @@
The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
-.Ox 4.0 .
+.Ox 4.0
+and
+.Fx 7.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
The original
diff --git a/share/man/man4/run.4 b/share/man/man4/run.4
--- a/share/man/man4/run.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/run.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+.\"
.\" $OpenBSD: run.4,v 1.22 2009/11/23 06:16:32 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
@@ -14,12 +17,12 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd May 23, 2021
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt RUN 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm run
-.Nd Ralink Technology USB IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless network device
+.Nd Ralink Technology USB IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -119,87 +122,148 @@
.Nm
driver supports the following wireless adapters:
.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It Airlink101 AWLL6090
-.It ASUS USB-N11
-.It ASUS USB-N13 ver. A1
-.It ASUS USB-N14
-.It ASUS USB-N66
-.It ASUS WL-160N
-.It Belkin F5D8051 ver 3000
-.It Belkin F5D8053
-.It Belkin F5D8055
-.It Belkin F6D4050 ver 1
-.It Belkin F9L1103
-.It Buffalo WLI-UC-AG300N
-.It Buffalo WLI-UC-G300HP
-.It Buffalo WLI-UC-G300N
-.It Buffalo WLI-UC-G301N
-.It Buffalo WLI-UC-GN
-.It Buffalo WLI-UC-GNM
-.It Buffalo WLI-UC-GNM2
-.It Corega CG-WLUSB2GNL
-.It Corega CG-WLUSB2GNR
-.It Corega CG-WLUSB300AGN
-.It Corega CG-WLUSB300GNM
-.It D-Link DWA-130 rev B1
-.It D-Link DWA-130 rev F1
-.It D-Link DWA-140 rev B1, B2, B3, \&D1
-.It D-Link DWA-160 rev B2
-.It D-Link DWA-162
-.It DrayTek Vigor N61
-.It Edimax EW-7711UAn
-.It Edimax EW-7711UTn
-.It Edimax EW-7717Un
-.It Edimax EW-7718Un
-.It Edimax EW-7733UnD
-.It Gigabyte GN-WB30N
-.It Gigabyte GN-WB31N
-.It Gigabyte GN-WB32L
-.It Hawking HWDN1
-.It Hawking HWUN1
-.It Hawking HWUN2
-.It Hercules HWNU-300
-.It Linksys WUSB54GC v3
-.It Linksys WUSB600N
-.It Logitec LAN-W150N/U2
-.It Mvix Nubbin MS-811N
-.It Panda Wireless PAU06
-.It Planex GW-USMicroN
-.It Planex GW-US300MiniS
-.It Sitecom WL-182
-.It Sitecom WL-188
-.It Sitecom WL-301
-.It Sitecom WL-302
-.It Sitecom WL-315
-.It SMC SMCWUSBS-N2
-.It Sweex LW303
-.It Sweex LW313
-.It TP-LINK TL-WDN3200
-.It TP-LINK TL-WN321G v4
-.It TP-LINK TL-WN727N v3
-.It Unex DNUR-81
-.It Unex DNUR-82
-.It ZyXEL NWD2705
-.It ZyXEL NWD210N
-.It ZyXEL NWD270N
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+Airlink101 AWLL6090
+.It
+ASUS USB-N11
+.It
+ASUS USB-N13 ver. A1
+.It
+ASUS USB-N14
+.It
+ASUS USB-N66
+.It
+ASUS WL-160N
+.It
+Belkin F5D8051 ver 3000
+.It
+Belkin F5D8053
+.It
+Belkin F5D8055
+.It
+Belkin F6D4050 ver 1
+.It
+Belkin F9L1103
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-UC-AG300N
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-UC-G300HP
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-UC-G300N
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-UC-G301N
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-UC-GN
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-UC-GNM
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-UC-GNM2
+.It
+Corega CG-WLUSB2GNL
+.It
+Corega CG-WLUSB2GNR
+.It
+Corega CG-WLUSB300AGN
+.It
+Corega CG-WLUSB300GNM
+.It
+D-Link DWA-130 rev B1
+.It
+D-Link DWA-130 rev F1
+.It
+D-Link DWA-140 rev B1, B2, B3, \&D1
+.It
+D-Link DWA-160 rev B2
+.It
+D-Link DWA-162
+.It
+DrayTek Vigor N61
+.It
+Edimax EW-7711UAn
+.It
+Edimax EW-7711UTn
+.It
+Edimax EW-7717Un
+.It
+Edimax EW-7718Un
+.It
+Edimax EW-7733UnD
+.It
+Gigabyte GN-WB30N
+.It
+Gigabyte GN-WB31N
+.It
+Gigabyte GN-WB32L
+.It
+Hawking HWDN1
+.It
+Hawking HWUN1
+.It
+Hawking HWUN2
+.It
+Hercules HWNU-300
+.It
+Linksys WUSB54GC v3
+.It
+Linksys WUSB600N
+.It
+Logitec LAN-W150N/U2
+.It
+Mvix Nubbin MS-811N
+.It
+Panda Wireless PAU06
+.It
+Planex GW-USMicroN
+.It
+Planex GW-US300MiniS
+.It
+Sitecom WL-182
+.It
+Sitecom WL-188
+.It
+Sitecom WL-301
+.It
+Sitecom WL-302
+.It
+Sitecom WL-315
+.It
+SMC SMCWUSBS-N2
+.It
+Sweex LW303
+.It
+Sweex LW313
+.It
+TP-LINK TL-WDN3200
+.It
+TP-LINK TL-WN321G v4
+.It
+TP-LINK TL-WN727N v3
+.It
+Unex DNUR-81
+.It
+Unex DNUR-82
+.It
+ZyXEL NWD2705
+.It
+ZyXEL NWD210N
+.It
+ZyXEL NWD270N
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:
@@ -232,6 +296,7 @@
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
.Xr wlan_xauth 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr hostapd 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ural.4 b/share/man/man4/ural.4
--- a/share/man/man4/ural.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ural.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
.\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
.\"
@@ -13,12 +16,12 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd April 13, 2008
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt URAL 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ural
-.Nd "Ralink Technology RT2500USB IEEE 802.11 driver"
+.Nd Ralink RT2500USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@
driver supports USB 2.0 wireless adapters based on the Ralink Technology
RT2500USB chipset, including:
.Pp
-.Bl -column -compact ".Li Atlantis Land A02-PCM-W54" "Bus"
+.Bl -column -compact "Atlantis Land A02-PCM-W54" "Bus"
.It Em Card Ta Em Bus
.It "AMIT WL532U" Ta USB
.It "ASUS WL-167g" Ta USB
@@ -103,20 +106,18 @@
.Pa http://ralink.rapla.net/ .
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
.Xr wlan_xauth 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr hostapd 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
@@ -147,7 +149,9 @@
The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
-.Ox 3.7 .
+.Ox 3.7
+and
+.Fx 6.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The original
.Nm
@@ -155,5 +159,5 @@
.An Damien Bergamini Aq Mt damien.bergamini@free.fr .
.Sh BUGS
Host AP mode doesn't support client power save.
-Clients using power save mode will experience
-packet loss (disabling power saving on the client will fix this).
+Clients using power save mode will experience packet loss
+.Pq disabling power saving on the client will fix this .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/urtw.4 b/share/man/man4/urtw.4
--- a/share/man/man4/urtw.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/urtw.4
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.\"-
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Weongyo Jeong
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
@@ -22,12 +25,12 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd October 17, 2009
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt URTW 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm urtw
-.Nd Realtek RTL8187B/L USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device
+.Nd Realtek RTL8187B/L USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your kernel configuration file:
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@
.Cm monitor
mode operation.
Only one virtual interface may be configured at any time.
+.Pp
For more information on configuring this device, see
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
.Sh HARDWARE
@@ -66,35 +70,33 @@
.Nm
driver supports Realtek RTL8187B/L based wireless network devices, including:
.Pp
-.Bl -column "Shuttle XPC Accessory PN20" "RTL8225" "USB" -compact -offset 6n
-.It Em "Card Radio Bus"
-.It "Belkin F5D7050E RTL8225 USB"
-.It "Linksys WUSB54GCv2 RTL8225 USB"
-.It "Netgear WG111v2 RTL8225 USB"
-.It "Netgear WG111v3 RTL8225 USB"
-.It "Safehome WLG-1500SMA5 RTL8225 USB"
-.It "Shuttle XPC Accessory PN20 RTL8225 USB"
-.It "Sitecom WL168v1 RTL8225 USB"
-.It "Sitecom WL168v4 RTL8225 USB"
-.It "SureCom EP-9001-g(2A) RTL8225 USB"
-.It "TRENDnet TEW-424UB V3.xR RTL8225 USB"
+.Bl -column -offset indent "Shuttle XPC Accessory PN20" "RTL8225" "USB" -compact
+.It Em Card Ta Em Radio Ta Em Bus
+.It Belkin F5D7050E Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It Linksys WUSB54GCv2 Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It Netgear WG111v2 Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It Netgear WG111v3 Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It Safehome WLG-1500SMA5 Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It Shuttle XPC Accessory PN20 Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It Sitecom WL168v1 Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It Sitecom WL168v4 Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It SureCom EP-9001-g(2A) Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
+.It TRENDnet TEW-424UB V3.xR Ta RTL8225 Ta USB
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev urtw0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00
-.Ed
+.Pp
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev urtw0 inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with network name
-.Dq Li my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Pp
-.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev urtw0 ssid my_net up"
+.Dl ifconfig wlan create wlandev urtw0 ssid my_net up
.Pp
Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev urtw0 ssid my_net \e
- wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
+ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr intro 4 ,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/zyd.4 b/share/man/man4/zyd.4
--- a/share/man/man4/zyd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/zyd.4
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd March 7, 2013
+.Dd November 10, 2024
.Dt ZYD 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm zyd
-.Nd ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device
+.Nd ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following lines in your
@@ -77,51 +77,95 @@
.Nm
driver:
.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It 3COM 3CRUSB10075
-.It Acer WLAN-G-US1
-.It Airlink+ AWLL3025
-.It Airlink 101 AWLL3026
-.It AOpen 802.11g WL54
-.It Asus A9T integrated wireless
-.It Asus WL-159g
-.It Belkin F5D7050 v.4000
-.It Billion BiPAC 3011G
-.It Buffalo WLI-U2-KG54L
-.It CC&C WL-2203B
-.It DrayTek Vigor 550
-.It Edimax EW-7317UG
-.It Edimax EW-7317LDG
-.It Fiberline Networks WL-43OU
-.It iNexQ UR055g
-.It Linksys WUSBF54G
-.It Longshine LCS-8131G3
-.It MSI US54SE
-.It MyTek MWU-201 USB adapter
-.It Philips SNU5600
-.It Planet WL-U356
-.It Planex GW-US54GZ
-.It Planex GW-US54GZL
-.It Planex GW-US54Mini
-.It Safecom SWMULZ-5400
-.It Sagem XG 760A
-.It Sagem XG 76NA
-.It Sandberg Wireless G54 USB
-.It Sitecom WL-113
-.It SMC SMCWUSB-G
-.It Sweex wireless USB 54 Mbps
-.It Tekram/Siemens USB adapter
-.It Telegent TG54USB
-.It Trendnet TEW-424UB rev A
-.It Trendnet TEW-429UB
-.It TwinMOS G240
-.It Unicorn WL-54G
-.It US Robotics 5423
-.It X-Micro XWL-11GUZX
-.It Yakumo QuickWLAN USB
-.It Zonet ZEW2501
-.It ZyXEL ZyAIR G-202
-.It ZyXEL ZyAIR G-220
+.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
+.It
+3COM 3CRUSB10075
+.It
+Acer WLAN-G-US1
+.It
+Airlink+ AWLL3025
+.It
+Airlink 101 AWLL3026
+.It
+AOpen 802.11g WL54
+.It
+Asus A9T integrated wireless
+.It
+Asus WL-159g
+.It
+Belkin F5D7050 v.4000
+.It
+Billion BiPAC 3011G
+.It
+Buffalo WLI-U2-KG54L
+.It
+CC&C WL-2203B
+.It
+DrayTek Vigor 550
+.It
+Edimax EW-7317UG
+.It
+Edimax EW-7317LDG
+.It
+Fiberline Networks WL-43OU
+.It
+iNexQ UR055g
+.It
+Linksys WUSBF54G
+.It
+Longshine LCS-8131G3
+.It
+MSI US54SE
+.It
+MyTek MWU-201 USB adapter
+.It
+Philips SNU5600
+.It
+Planet WL-U356
+.It
+Planex GW-US54GZ
+.It
+Planex GW-US54GZL
+.It
+Planex GW-US54Mini
+.It
+Safecom SWMULZ-5400
+.It
+Sagem XG 760A
+.It
+Sagem XG 76NA
+.It
+Sandberg Wireless G54 USB
+.It
+Sitecom WL-113
+.It
+SMC SMCWUSB-G
+.It
+Sweex wireless USB 54 Mbps
+.It
+Tekram/Siemens USB adapter
+.It
+Telegent TG54USB
+.It
+Trendnet TEW-424UB rev A
+.It
+Trendnet TEW-429UB
+.It
+TwinMOS G240
+.It
+Unicorn WL-54G
+.It
+US Robotics 5423
+.It
+X-Micro XWL-11GUZX
+.It
+Yakumo QuickWLAN USB
+.It
+Zonet ZEW2501
+.It
+ZyXEL ZyAIR G-202
+.It
+ZyXEL ZyAIR G-220
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following
@@ -131,14 +175,14 @@
.Bd -literal -offset indent
ifconfig wlan create wlandev zyd0 channel 11 \e
wepmode on wepkey 0x1deadbeef1 weptxkey 1 \e
- inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
+ inet 192.0.2.20/24
.Ed
.Pp
Join an existing BSS network,
-.Dq my_net :
+.Ar my_net :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
-ifconfig wlan create wlandev zyd0 192.168.0.2 \e
- netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net
+ifconfig wlan create wlandev zyd0 192.0.2.20/24 \e
+ ssid my_net
.Ed
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag
@@ -167,6 +211,7 @@
.Xr wlan_ccmp 4 ,
.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
+.Xr networking 7 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
.Sh AUTHORS

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