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diff --git a/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.8 b/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.8
--- a/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.8
+++ b/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.8
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
.\" From: @(#)sysctl.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
-.Dd June 30, 2022
+.Dd December 24, 2022
.Dt SYSCTL 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@
.Nd get or set kernel state
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
-.Op Fl bdehiNnoTtqWx
+.Op Fl bdeFhilNnoTtqWx
.Op Fl B Ar bufsize
.Op Fl f Ar filename
.Ar name Ns Op = Ns Ar value Ns Op , Ns Ar value
.Ar ...
.Nm
-.Op Fl bdehNnoTtqWx
+.Op Fl bdeFhlNnoTtqWx
.Op Fl B Ar bufsize
.Fl a
.Sh DESCRIPTION
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@
.Nm
reads and processes the specified file first and then processes the name
and value pairs in the command line argument.
+.It Fl F
+Print the format of the variable.
+This is additional information to describe the type of the variable and
+most useful with struct types such as clockinfo, timeval, and loadavg.
.It Fl h
Format output for human, rather than machine, readability.
.It Fl i
@@ -108,6 +112,11 @@
.Nm
for collecting data from a variety of machines (not all of which
are necessarily running exactly the same software) easier.
+.It Fl l
+Show the length of variables along with their values.
+This option cannot be combined with the
+.Fl N
+option.
.It Fl N
Show only variable names, not their values.
This is particularly useful with shells that offer programmable
diff --git a/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c b/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c
--- a/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c
+++ b/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
static int aflag, bflag, Bflag, dflag, eflag, hflag, iflag;
static int Nflag, nflag, oflag, qflag, tflag, Tflag, Wflag, xflag;
+static bool Fflag, lflag;
static int oidfmt(int *, int, char *, u_int *);
static int parsefile(const char *);
@@ -123,8 +124,8 @@
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
- "usage: sysctl [-bdehiNnoqTtWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] [-f filename] name[=value] ...",
- " sysctl [-bdehNnoqTtWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] -a");
+ "usage: sysctl [-bdeFhilNnoqTtWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] [-f filename] name[=value] ...",
+ " sysctl [-bdeFhlNnoqTtWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] -a");
exit(1);
}
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@
setbuf(stdout,0);
setbuf(stderr,0);
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabB:def:hiNnoqtTwWxX")) != -1) {
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabB:def:FhilNnoqtTwWxX")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'A':
/* compatibility */
@@ -162,12 +163,18 @@
case 'f':
conffile = optarg;
break;
+ case 'F':
+ Fflag = true;
+ break;
case 'h':
hflag = 1;
break;
case 'i':
iflag = 1;
break;
+ case 'l':
+ lflag = true;
+ break;
case 'N':
Nflag = 1;
break;
@@ -207,14 +214,15 @@
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
- if (Nflag && nflag)
+ /* Nflag is name only and doesn't make sense to combind with these */
+ /* TODO: few other combinations do not make sense but come back later */
+ if (Nflag && (lflag || nflag))
usage();
if (aflag && argc == 0)
exit(sysctl_all(NULL, 0));
if (argc == 0 && conffile == NULL)
usage();
- warncount = 0;
if (conffile != NULL)
warncount += parsefile(conffile);
@@ -949,6 +957,55 @@
return (0);
}
+/*
+ * This displays a combination of name, type, format, and/or description.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
+ * Returns one if there is an error.
+ */
+static int
+show_info(char *name, const char *sep, int ctltype, char *fmt, int *qoid, int nlen)
+{
+ u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
+ const char *prntype;
+ int error = 0, i;
+ size_t j;
+
+ if (!nflag)
+ printf("%s%s", name, sep);
+ if (tflag) {
+ if (ctl_typename[ctltype] != NULL)
+ prntype = ctl_typename[ctltype];
+ else {
+ prntype = "unknown";
+ error++;
+ }
+ if (Fflag || dflag)
+ printf("%s%s", prntype, sep);
+ else
+ fputs(prntype, stdout);
+ }
+ if (Fflag) {
+ if (!isprint(fmt[0])) /* Few codes doesn't have formats */
+ fmt = "";
+ if (dflag)
+ printf("%s%s", fmt, sep);
+ else
+ fputs(fmt, stdout);
+ }
+ if (!dflag)
+ return (error);
+
+ qoid[1] = CTL_SYSCTL_OIDDESCR;
+ bzero(buf, BUFSIZ);
+ j = sizeof(buf);
+ i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
+ if (i < 0)
+ return (1);
+ fputs(buf, stdout);
+ return (error);
+}
+
/*
* This formats and outputs the value of one variable
*
@@ -960,9 +1017,9 @@
show_var(int *oid, int nlen, bool honor_skip)
{
static int skip_len = 0, skip_oid[CTL_MAXNAME];
- u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val, *oval, *p;
+ u_char *val, *oval, *p;
char name[BUFSIZ], fmt[BUFSIZ];
- const char *sep, *sep1, *prntype;
+ const char *sep, *sep1;
int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
uintmax_t umv;
intmax_t mv;
@@ -977,7 +1034,6 @@
/* Silence GCC. */
umv = mv = intlen = 0;
- bzero(buf, BUFSIZ);
bzero(fmt, BUFSIZ);
bzero(name, BUFSIZ);
qoid[0] = CTL_SYSCTL;
@@ -1008,25 +1064,8 @@
sep = ": ";
ctltype = (kind & CTLTYPE);
- if (tflag || dflag) {
- if (!nflag)
- printf("%s%s", name, sep);
- if (ctl_typename[ctltype] != NULL)
- prntype = ctl_typename[ctltype];
- else
- prntype = "unknown";
- if (tflag && dflag)
- printf("%s%s", prntype, sep);
- else if (tflag) {
- printf("%s", prntype);
- return (0);
- }
- qoid[1] = CTL_SYSCTL_OIDDESCR;
- j = sizeof(buf);
- i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
- printf("%s", buf);
- return (0);
- }
+ if (tflag || Fflag || dflag)
+ return show_info(name, sep, ctltype, fmt, qoid, nlen);
/* keep track of encountered skip nodes, ignoring descendants */
if ((skip_len == 0 || skip_len >= nlen * (int)sizeof(int)) &&
@@ -1109,6 +1148,8 @@
case CTLTYPE_STRING:
if (!nflag)
printf("%s%s", name, sep);
+ if (lflag)
+ printf("%zd%s", len, sep);
printf("%.*s", (int)len, p);
free(oval);
return (0);
@@ -1127,6 +1168,8 @@
case CTLTYPE_U64:
if (!nflag)
printf("%s%s", name, sep);
+ if (lflag)
+ printf("%zd%s", len, sep);
hexlen = 2 + (intlen * CHAR_BIT + 3) / 4;
sep1 = "";
while (len >= intlen) {
@@ -1197,6 +1240,8 @@
if (func) {
if (!nflag)
printf("%s%s", name, sep);
+ if (lflag)
+ printf("%zd%s", len, sep);
i = (*func)(len, p);
free(oval);
return (i);
@@ -1209,6 +1254,8 @@
}
if (!nflag)
printf("%s%s", name, sep);
+ if (lflag)
+ printf("%zd%s", len, sep);
printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
printf("%02x", *p++);
diff --git a/sbin/sysctl/tests/Makefile b/sbin/sysctl/tests/Makefile
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/sysctl/tests/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+ATF_TESTS_SH= sysctl_test
+
+.include <bsd.test.mk>
diff --git a/sbin/sysctl/tests/Makefile.depend b/sbin/sysctl/tests/Makefile.depend
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/sysctl/tests/Makefile.depend
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+# Autogenerated - do NOT edit!
+
+DIRDEPS = \
+
+
+.include <dirdeps.mk>
+
+.if ${DEP_RELDIR} == ${_DEP_RELDIR}
+# local dependencies - needed for -jN in clean tree
+.endif
diff --git a/sbin/sysctl/tests/sysctl_test.sh b/sbin/sysctl/tests/sysctl_test.sh
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/sysctl/tests/sysctl_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Yoshihiro Ota <ota@j.email.ne.jp>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+sysctl_name="kern.ostype"
+sysctl_value="FreeBSD"
+sysctl_type="string"
+sysctl_description="Operating system type"
+
+atf_test_case sysctl_by_name
+sysctl_by_name_head()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Verify name without any arguments"
+}
+sysctl_by_name_body()
+{
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_name}: ${sysctl_value}\n" sysctl ${sysctl_name}
+}
+
+
+atf_test_case sysctl_nflag
+sysctl_nflag()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Verify -n argument"
+}
+sysctl_nflag_body()
+{
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_value}\n" sysctl -n ${sysctl_name}
+}
+
+
+atf_test_case sysctl_eflag
+sysctl_eflag()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Verify -e argument"
+}
+sysctl_eflag_body()
+{
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_name}=${sysctl_value}\n" sysctl -e ${sysctl_name}
+}
+
+
+atf_test_case sysctl_tflag
+sysctl_tflag()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Verify -t argument"
+}
+sysctl_tflag_body()
+{
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_name}: ${sysctl_type}\n" sysctl -t ${sysctl_name}
+}
+
+
+atf_test_case sysctl_dflag
+sysctl_dflag()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Verify -d argument"
+}
+sysctl_dflag_body()
+{
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_name}: ${sysctl_description}\n" sysctl -d ${sysctl_name}
+}
+
+
+atf_test_case sysctl_tflag_dflag
+sysctl_tflag_dflag()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Verify -t -d arguments"
+}
+sysctl_tflag_dflag_body()
+{
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_name}: ${sysctl_type}: ${sysctl_description}\n" sysctl -t -d ${sysctl_name}
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_name}: ${sysctl_type}: ${sysctl_description}\n" sysctl -d -t ${sysctl_name}
+}
+
+
+atf_test_case sysctl_nflag_tflag_dflag
+sysctl_nflag_tflag_dflag()
+{
+ atf_set "descr" "Verify -n -t -d arguments"
+}
+sysctl_nflag_tflag_dflag_body()
+{
+ atf_check -o "inline:${sysctl_type}: ${sysctl_description}\n" sysctl -n -t -d ${sysctl_name}
+}
+
+
+atf_init_test_cases()
+{
+ atf_add_test_case sysctl_by_name
+ atf_add_test_case sysctl_nflag
+ atf_add_test_case sysctl_eflag
+ atf_add_test_case sysctl_tflag
+ atf_add_test_case sysctl_dflag
+ atf_add_test_case sysctl_tflag_dflag
+ atf_add_test_case sysctl_nflag_tflag_dflag
+}

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