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D42633.diff
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diff --git a/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 b/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8
--- a/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8
+++ b/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
.\"
.\" @(#)iostat.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
.\"
-.Dd August 29, 2023
+.Dd November 26, 2023
.Dt IOSTAT 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -83,7 +83,12 @@
utility displays kernel
.Tn I/O
statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations.
-The first statistics that are printed are averaged over the system uptime.
+The first statistics that are printed are averaged over the system uptime
+(unless
+.Fl I
+is specified).
+Any references to repetitions in this man page implicitly include the first
+statistics output.
To get information about the current activity, a suitable wait time should
be specified, so that the subsequent sets of printed statistics will be
averaged over that time.
@@ -101,14 +106,11 @@
Repeat the display
.Ar count
times.
-If no repeat
-.Ar count
-is specified, the default depends on whether
-.Fl w
-is specified.
-With
-.Fl w
-the default repeat count is infinity, otherwise it is 1.
+If
+.Fl c
+is not specified and a wait interval is specified,
+the default repeat count is infinity.
+If no wait interval is specified, the default repeat count is 1.
.It Fl d
Display only device statistics.
If this flag is turned on, only device statistics will be displayed, unless
@@ -130,8 +132,11 @@
Display total statistics for a given time period, rather than average
statistics for each second during that time period.
.It Fl K
-In the blocks transferred display (-o), display block count in kilobytes rather
-then the device native block size.
+In the old-style blocks transferred display
+.Po Fl I
+and
+.Fl o Pc ,
+display block count in kilobytes rather than the device native block size.
.It Fl M
Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core
instead of the default
@@ -145,7 +150,7 @@
number of devices.
The
.Nm
-utility will display fewer devices if there are not
+utility will display fewer devices if there are less than
.Ar devs
devices present.
.It Fl o
@@ -222,7 +227,7 @@
The user must specify at least one device type, and may specify at most
one device type from each category.
Multiple device types in a single device type statement must be separated by
-commas.
+commas and are ANDed together.
.Pp
Any number of
.Fl t
@@ -236,14 +241,16 @@
argument will be included in the
.Nm
output, up to the number of devices that can be displayed in
-80 columns, or the maximum number of devices specified by the user.
+80 columns, or the maximum number of devices
+.Pq Fl n
+specified by the user.
.It Fl w
Pause
.Ar wait
seconds between each display.
-If no
-.Ar wait
-interval is specified, the default is 1 second.
+If
+.Fl w
+is not specified, the default interval is 1 second.
.Pp
The
.Nm
@@ -518,3 +525,24 @@
as a debugging tool for crash dumps is probably limited because there is
currently no way to get statistics that only cover the time immediately before
the crash.
+.Pp
+Each
+.Ar drives
+argument is passed to
+.Fn isdigit .
+If
+.Fn isdigit
+returns true,
+.Nm
+switches into an undocumented traditional syntax and subsequent arguments,
+if any, will not be interpreted as drive names.
+This behavior collides with the one documented in this man page and prevents
+specifying drive names starting with a number.
+E.g., the following
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+iostat ada0 ada1 2 3 cd0
+.Ed
+.Pp
+This document's use of
+.Dq device type
+is misleading.
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